Cabinet of Japan

Author:

Chuck Wilson

Updated:

Appointment and Composition of the Cabinet
– Cabinet ministers are appointed after the selection of the prime minister.
– Majority of the Cabinet, including the prime minister, must be members of the National Diet.
– All Cabinet members must be civilians.
– The number of Cabinet ministers (excluding the prime minister) must be fourteen or less, but can be increased to nineteen if needed.
– If the Cabinet collectively resigns, it continues to exercise its functions until the appointment of a new prime minister.

Powers of the Cabinet
– The Cabinet exercises two kinds of power: those exercised by the Emperor with the binding advice and approval of the Cabinet, and those explicitly vested in the Cabinet.
– The Constitution vests executive authority in the Cabinet, making it the chief executive.
– The prime minister exercises control and supervision over the executive branch, with no law or Cabinet order taking effect without their countersignature.
– Cabinet Ministers in Japan have less freedom of action compared to other parliamentary democracies.
– Ministers of State are not subject to legal action without the consent of the prime minister during their tenure.

Powers Exercised via the Emperor
– Promulgation of amendment of the constitution, laws, cabinet orders, and treaties.
– Convocation of the National Diet.
– Dissolution of the House of Representatives.
– Proclamation of general elections to the National Diet.
– Receiving of foreign ambassadors and ministers.
– Conferring of honors.

Explicit Powers of the Cabinet
– Execution of the law.
– Conduct of foreign affairs.
– Conclusion of treaties (with the consent of the National Diet).
– The Prime Minister’s Official Residence is where the Cabinet is located.
– The Paulownia Seal is considered the symbol of the Japanese prime minister, cabinet, and government.

External Links
– Official Website of the prime minister of Japan and His Cabinet.
– List of successive Japanese cabinets (in Japanese).
– Previous Cabinets (Since 1996) and list of previous prime ministers (Since 1885) (in English).
– Cabinet Office.
– Cabinet Secretariat (in Japanese only).
– Cabinet Legislation Bureau. Source URL:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Japan

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About the author

Written by

Chuck Wilson

As a bonsai enthusiast, Chuck spends considerable time nurturing and shaping his miniature trees, a process that requires patience, precision, and a deep understanding of plant care. His journey into the world of bonsai started as a hobby and a pursuit for a deeper connection with nature, as it does for many enthusiasts. Chuck’s expertise extends to various aspects of bonsai care, including selecting suitable tree species, wiring and shaping techniques, watering, fertilization, and understanding the intricate balance of environmental factors that affect the growth and health of bonsai trees. He is also skilled in the artistic aspect of bonsai, which involves envisioning and creating aesthetically pleasing shapes that reflect the beauty and balance of nature.

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