Manufacturing Industries in Japan
– Automobile industry is one of the major manufacturing industries in Japan.
– Consumer electronics industry, including computers and semiconductors, is another key sector.
– Japan has a strong presence in the steel industry, with major production centers in Tokyo–China region, Chukyo region, Osaka-Kobe, Fukuoka-Yamaguchi, Oka-Yamaha, and Hokkaido region.
– Shipbuilding industry in Japan experienced a period of dominance in the late 1980s, although it has faced competition from South Korea and China in recent years.
– Biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries have seen significant growth, with Japan being the second largest individual market in the world.
Steel Industry in Japan
– Yawata Steel Works in Kitakyushu is a major steel manufacturing facility.
– South Korea and Thailand are the top export markets for Japanese steel, accounting for 82% of total production in 2018.
– Kobe, Osaka, and Kitakyushu are major cities where steel industries are based.
– The iron and steel industry in Japan is concentrated in various regions, contributing about 20% of the country’s steel production.
– Japan’s steel industry has faced challenges from competitors but retains a successful manufacturing industry.
Shipbuilding Industry in Japan
– Japan dominated world shipbuilding in the late 1980s, with over 50% of global orders.
– South Korea and Spain were the closest competitors, with 9% and 5.2% of the market, respectively.
– The Japanese shipbuilding industry faced a recession in the late 1970s and 1980s but experienced a revival in 1989.
– Orders for Japanese shipbuilding firms increased from 4.8 million gross tons in 1988 to 7.1 million gross tons in 1989.
– Japan lost its leading position in the industry to South Korea in 2004, but it still maintains a successful and advanced shipbuilding manufacturing industry.
Biotechnology and Pharmaceutics in Japan
– The biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries in Japan saw strong growth in the late 1980s.
– Pharmaceutical production grew by approximately 8% in 1989 due to increased expenditures by Japan’s aging population.
– Japanese pharmaceutical companies actively develop new drugs, particularly for degenerative and geriatric diseases.
– Biotechnology research and development cover various fields, including agriculture, animal husbandry, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, food processing, and fermentation.
– The Japanese pharmaceutical market was the second largest in the world in 2006, with sales of $60 billion.
Motor Vehicles and Machinery in Japan
– Nagoya, in the Chūkyō industrial region, is a major hub for Japan’s automobile industry.
– Denso is the world’s largest company in automotive component manufacturing.
– Japan is home to multinational companies such as Toyota, Honda, Nissan, Suzuki, and Mazda.
– Japanese automobiles are known for their quality, durability, fuel efficiency, and competitive pricing.
– Japanese automakers have faced patent violations by some Myanmar car companies. Source URL:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing_in_Japan
